The role of braiding in electric wire and cable

Sep 03 , 2021

The role of braiding in electric wire and cable


Braiding is one of many kinds of sheaths or outer sheaths of wires and cables. However, the role of the braiding layer is obviously different according to the materials used in the wire and cable braiding layer and the different places of it in the wire and cable structure.  


The role of fiber braided layer

For electric wires, the fiber braided layer is a form of its light protective layer. Its main role is to protect the insulation from all kinds of light, heat, moisture, low temperature, acid and alkali gases, etc., and external machinery. Force damage to ensure the safe operation of the wire. For cables, the fiber braided layer is often in the middle of the sheath to increase the tear resistance of the sheath. For example, a reinforced sheath is made of a rubber or plastic sheath. Cotton yarn, hemp and other fiber braided layers are added in the middle to improve the strength of the sheath.


The role of the metal braided layer
The metal braided layer mainly has two kinds of copper wire braided layer and steel wire (iron wire) braided layer. The main function of copper wire braiding is :  
1.The shielding effect of electromagnetic interference such as tinned copper wire braided blue cable, copper wire braided control cable, etc    
2.Eliminate the shielding effect of power cable surface potential.  It binds power lines and removes the total shielding of inductive electricity, such as high voltage cables.    

3.Shielding function of security protection.  Braided copper wire outside the main core insulation and good contact with the ground core or used as ground wire, can timely respond to the leakage situation, such as shielded mining cable.


The main function of steel wire braiding:
1. Mechanical protection.  Such as Marine power cable CF31 type.
2. Withstand longitudinal tensile force, such as Marine geological exploration magnetic cable WC-GC, WCT type.

3. Magnetic shielding.



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